Typewriting machine



0. WOODWARD. TYPewmTlNG. MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 3| |918.-

Patented Aug. 29, 1922.

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HE Mmmm earner esterna` OSCAR WOODVAB/D, OF BABYLON, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOE T0 REMINGTON TYPE- WRITER, COMPANY, OF ILION., NEW YORK, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

TYPEVB/ITING MACHINE.

Application Ied September 3, 191B.

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Be it known that l, @scan lecon/Ann, citizen ol. the United States, and resident of Babylon, in the county of Suffolk and State of N ew York, have invented certain new and' useful Improvements in Typewriting Machines. of which the following is a specilication.

My invention relates to typewriting machines, and more especially to the carriage escapement mechanism of such machines.

One of the objects of the invention is to improve the escapenient with respect to the feed dogs, including an improved adjustment whereby the extent of drop afforded to the carriage on the positive stroke of the universal har can he varied.

Another object is to provide in the escapement a rigid dog of improved construction.

Another object ot the invention is to provide an improved dog for holding the escapement wheel against turning when the carriage is drawn back to begin a new line, the purpose of this dog being to prevent inequalities in the left-hand margin of the writing; this particular dog is herein called the margin dog.

To the above and other ends my invention consists in certain features of construction. and combinations and arrangements of parts. all of which will loe fully set forth herein and particularly pointed out in the claims. y

In the accompanying drawings.

Figurel is a partial front to rear vertical sectional view of so much of a typewriting machine as is necessary to illustrate the embodiment of my invention therein.

Figure f2 is a rear elevation of the escapement mechanism with the top plato of the machine shown in section.

Figure 3 'is a front elevation of the dog rocker and the parts mounted thereon removed from the' machine.

Figure fl is a top plan view of the same on ,an enlarged scale.

Figures 5 'and 6 are fragmentary and more or less diagrammatic views of the esnapem'ent wheel and the feed dogs as seen from the rear. the parts being shown in the positions they occupy when the universal har is fully operated. In Fig. 5 the rigid 0r holding` dog is shown adjusted for no drop and in Fig. 6 said dog is shown adjusted to Specification of Letters iatent.

Fatented Aug. 29, i922. serial no. 252,377. l

allow a considerable drop to the escapement wheel on the down stroke of a key.

Figures 7, 8 and 9 are diagrammatic top views of the feed dogs and so-called margin dog, one t'o'oth of the escapement wheel being shown in section in each ligure. In Figs. 7 and 8 the rigid dog is shown adliusted for no drop, the position corresponding in this respect rto Fig. 5, whereas in Fig. 9 said rigid dog is shown adjusted as in F ig. 6. In Figs. 8 and 9 the dog rocker is operated by the depression of key, whereas in F 7 the parts are in normal position.

Figures 5 to 9 are on an enlarged sca-le.

Figure i0 is a rear elevation of the escapement mechanism but showing a different form of spring for the margin dog.

Figure 1l is a top plan view of the same on an enlarged scale.

Figure 12 is a perspective view of the margin' dog with a third form of returning spring.

Figure a perspective view of a fragi ment of the dog rocker adapted' for the margin dog shown in Figure 12.

Figures l2 and 13 are on an enlarged scale. A

Figures lil and llare fragmentary rear and top views respectively, showing a form 0f adjustable rigid dog having thereon a stop for-.the loose or stepping dog.

lilly invention is applicable or adaptable to typewriting machines generally but it is here shown applied to a machine similar in many respects to the Remington No. 10 typewriter but more like that shown in the application of George A. Seile. filed v"eptember c. i916, sei-i511 No. 118,607.

The main frameof this machine comprises a top plate. l., mounted in the usual manner on four posts rising from a rectangular hase and said top plate, having mounted thereon front and rear rails which support a carriage. none of which is shown in the present instance excepting the feed rack 2. whichis a part of, or is carried by, the carriage. Said carriage supports the usual roller platen 3. The top plate 1 also supports a type har segment 4 having radial slots in which are mounted type loars 5 pivoted on a pivot wire 6 and normally resting on a pad 'l' supported by a part 8 of the main frame. The type loars are actuated by sull-levers 10 having pins which play slots 1l in the type bars, said sub-levers loeing operated by printing keys in any suitable manner. A universal bar 12 lies in an annular slot 13 in the back 'face of the segment 4 and is adapted 'to be pushed toward the rear by shoulders 14 on the type bars. Said universal bar has a bracket 15 from which a guide pin 16 projects through a hole in the segment 4. Said universal bar has also two rearwardly directed arms 17 which are pivoted at their rear ends to arms 13 on a transverse rock shaft 2O which in turn is pivoted in brackets 21 depending from the top plate 1. The construction is such that Awhenever one of the type bars is operated the universal bar is given a positive stroke toward the rear of the machine and al return stroke toward the front of the machine.

The feed rack 2 of the typewriter carriage meshes with a feed pinion 22 integral with a sleeve 23 which is journaled on a shaft 24, which shaft is ournaled by ball bearings in a bracket 25 mounted on the top plate 1. At its rear end the sleeve 23 has a housing 26 in which is pivoted a pawl 27, Fig. 1, engaging ratchet teeth 28 formed on the hub 29 of an escapement wheel 30, the construction being such that when the carriage feeds toward the left the escapement wheel turns with it, but when it is withdrawn toward the right the pawl 27 can move idly over the ratchet teeth 28, leaving the escapement wheel sta tionary. The hub 29 is fast on the shaft 24.

The escapement wheel 30 has escapement teeth 31 which `are controlled by a stepping dog 32 and a fast or rigid dog said dogs beingmounted on a. dog support or dog 4rocker 34. The dog rocker 34 is mounted to vibrate on a transverse horizontal axis, being pivoted on cone pivots 35, Fig. 2, mounted in a4 bracket 39 (Fig. 1) which depends from the top plate 1. Said dog rocker has a downwardly extending arm 36 having thereon two wrist pins 3"( and 33, Fig. 2, to the former of which is pivoted the rear end of a link or push bar r40, Fig. 1, the forward end of which is forked to embrace a pin 41 on one of the arms 18, which arms are rocked by the operation of the universal bar 12.

vThe construction is such that at the positive stroke of said universalbar the arm 36 moves toward the rear vof the machine and the. upper: part of the dog rocker, carrying the dogs 32 and 33, moves-toward the front of the machine., i

For the purposes of my invention the arm A,36. is a rigid arm of the dog rocker though it .ishere constructed as set nforth in the application of George A.` Seib, filed September 6,', 1916, Serial No. 113,607, .now Patent No.

1,289,934, dated Dec.v 31, 1918, said dog rocker being made of a separate piece se- Ycuredto the dog rocker by two screws 42 and 43,'the former being` `a pivot screw and the latter an adjusting screw. T he dog rocker is operated =from the space key of the ma motion of the dog rocker.

is returnedto normal position by a spring 52, Fig. 1.

The stepping dog is mounted on the forward faceof the dog rocker and it has an elongated hub 53, Figs. 1 and 4, mounted on a pin 54 inserted in the dog rocker and secured in place by a set screw y55.

The rigid dog 33 is preferably a bevel dog and it can be variously constructed but the construction as shown in the present instance can be readily understood from Figs. 5 to 9, where it will be `seen that this dog consists of a piece of sheet metal secured to the rear flat face of the dog rocker by two screws 56 and 57 passing through a slot 58 in the dog, whereas the tooth or engaging part 60 of the dog consists of an ear or branch bent od across the top of the dog rocker toward. the front of the machine at an oblique angle such as to give the desired bevel to the dog. The `bevel dog 60 is adapted to engage a corner or edge 61 of the lowermost one of the rack teeth 31 and said corner may .be more orless` beveled or rounded as shown in Fig. 7. The bevel dog 60 is so disposed as that theedge or corner 61 of the tooth has line or surface contact with said. dog when said tooth has engagement, as shown in F ig'. 8. The screws 56 and 57 can be .loosened tofallowA of an adjustmentof the fast do in-a .right and lefthand direction and tig tened to secure said the dog the escapement affords no drop to Said dog rocker the carriage; that is to say, when the dog v31 and typewriter carriage on the positive stroke of the dog rocker. Onev of the principal features of my invention resides in Athe adjustability of the rigid dog whereby different extents of drop are afforded, 0r no dro-p, asy desired; and also in the fact that the means for guiding the rigid dog in its adjusting movements which means in holds in the dog' rocker tort-he screws 56l in'ents of, said dogg'.

' i ,427 ,-1 as the` present inst-ance includes the slot 58 is not made straight but is ina'de in the form of an arc liavinjgi` its center in the axis ot the escaiement wheel 30. with the result that the tooth Si engages the bevel dor;n 60 in j )r'ecis'ely the saine manner in all adjustln every istecl position of said dog the dog is at 'the saine distance from the center i the escapeuient wheel, and it alsoy bears the same relation to the radius oic the wheel defined hy the engaging; edge 61,01? the tooth 3l, so that if' said tooth has linev Contact or surface contact with the bevel dog 60 when the latter is adjusted :tor no drop, as in Figs. 5 and 8, it will also have line contact or surface contact with said dog in any 'other adjustment of the latter, such 'tor example the extreme adjustment shown in Figs. 6 `and li it were not for the peculiar character of the adjustment of Athis dog, in some of its positions at least, the dogwould beengagged by the tooth Eilnot alone,V a line or ony a surface but solely at a single point, such for example as the lower end of the edge vG1. The result ot this would be or"l course that there would be' 'far greaterwear of the parts and this' wear iif'o'ul'd be in the nature of scratches which would rOughen tliesurlaces and cause friction and`.ijinper 'lject operation, and also' reduce the' lite of the mechanism. l A

lt will be4 perceived that the rigid dog shown and described can ,not only be adjusted to `get different results, but it cau also j be very readily,removedv and replaced' by another. ift desired for any reasomand that' 'when a dos' 3?) is put into place the screw and 5T, and the opening 58 in the dog itself, are solocated as to insure to the beveled, to'oth-eneaginjfg` portion (SOlii'ie contact with tlieengag'ed tooth `oit the wheel. lt will alsov he perceived that said dog is of 1entr'ei'nely inexpe'iisiife constructioii. consisting merely ot a bit oit sheet inetal.

The stepping; dog` .has an arm 62,

3, to which is connected one end o't a spring the other end of' whicl'i' is connected to the stop rscrew 50, said spi-mg' tending to give the stejipii'ig' dop; its stepi'a'ii'i'grvniotion`y 'towari'l the lett in 3 or towardtlie rif-.tht in lii s. 2 land 5, and such stepping motion of said dos' isi-arrested vby apin 64eprojectingp toward the front. ot the machine 'troni the dog' rocher 34:.

v ln those instances where the holding" dog f has a Considerable range of adjustment, there lllhen the,stepping;r dog .is engaged by a tooth 3l oi the esca-pement treme adjustments of the rigid dog so great a drop would be afforded to the escape'inent wheel that it the loose dog went clear bach against the pin 64; it might happen that said dog would find itself in` front of the next oncoming;f tooth 31, that is to say, between said tooth' and the front of the machine in-` steadv ot registering' with the space between' two teeth as it should. y In this event on the returnstroke of the dog rocker this loose dog would come against the` Jfo'rward face of the oncoming tooth 3ft, momentarily 'arresting the dog rocker and ultimately allowing said tooth to escape without having heen arrested by the loose' dog, and giving the' carriage two tore, provide means when allowing anr eX- tremeldrop to the escapement wheel and car:

ria-ge,y for arresting the loose dog' earlier in its stepping motion than when the rigidC dog is adjusted for no drop or for only av slight dropHIn" Figs. 1.4 and 15 lhaVe' shown a second stop to arrest the' stepping motionlof' vthe dog 33 in those cases where the rigid dog is adjusted toA give a large extent of drop.

In Fig. llt I have` shown the rigid dog 60a in a slightly different formV from that shown in the other figures of the drawini. In said Figi'. lli the screw 56 is placedV a little higher than in the other figures and instead" ofthe screw 57 l haveemployed a screw (i6 which pertormsthe double function of assisting' in securing the dog 60a to'thel dogv rocker and! valso of serving as a stop screw in'y place of the screw 50. Y Thesr-iti'vov screws' 56 andj pass through' a vslot 58 having;` the saine'v general characteristics as that in the other tig-U ures ot the drawing; and a lockA nut 67 on the screw 66 can be tightened down to help secure th'e` rigid dog in its various adjustments., Said'dopghas va tail or finger 68 bent ott tl'iei'je'froin toward the front of the machine and 'serving' as a bach stop for the" stejlijliin'gg dog in those adj ustinents of the dog Gtliii which a long drop is provided lf'ir.

lllhen' this dog' is' adjusted for no drop, however, the stop G8 would be adjusted too tar to the rightrin Fig, 'l-t. and I have therefore prolo'iie'ed the screw't. Fig. l57 to serve a. iix'ed stop 'for the dop; v32 beyond which vsaid dog cannot go in any adjustment of the dog* 60?. said screw taking' the place ofy the pin 624 shown in the other g'ures. i t will be perceived that when said dog` 60'n is adjusted 'tor no drop or for only a small extent lof dro a', the screw 56 arrests' the loose dog `32, and that when the dop; 60 is adjusted fora long' drop, said dog" 32 is arrested earlier in i5v l dogrocker- 34. The arm 70 lies in a horivthe carriage at the saine letter space position on each and every'return movement thereof so that the left-hand margin oi, the writing shall be uniform. When the carriage has been thusreturned by hand andk released, it is caught in the first letter space position in the new line of writing by the es- -fcapement mechanism. The margin is sometimes rendered uneven, however, by certain peculiarities of operation known to persons v,skilled in the art, the result of which is that during the returnl motion of the carriage the stepping dog, which normally engages the` escapement wheel, has let go of one tooth of said wheel and is resting idly between twol teeth. Vlhen this occurs the carriage makes one step' after being released so that that particular line of writing will begin one letter space `tothe right of the `other lines of writing, leaving an uneven margin. rlhe stepping dog can get into the intermediate position described either by certain operations of the line lock mechanism or byan operation oi' a key Vor thespacekey during 35I the return vof the carriage, in short, by an operation of the escapement mechanism at a i time when. thecarriage cannot make-a'step.

I have provided an improved dog, which I call a margin dog to prevent the inequality i referred to. Y

The margin. dog 70, Figs.l2, 3 and 4,

in the left-hand margin of the writing above consists of an arm; rigidly mounted on an arboror rock shaft 71 which is pivoted in ears 72 lbent olf from an extension of the zontal position and the pivot arbor 71 is vertical, and the two .ears 72are spacedwide ,apart vin, order to give a long bearing for said pivot. At its free end said arm has a tooth or. lug 73 projecting beyond a shoulder ;74 said lug adapted to enter, and nearly to fill,a notch 75 cut for the purpose in the body of the escapement wheel 30 in the-vicinity of each of the teeth 31.. The

' tooth`73 is of a width ina right and lefthand direction nearly equal to the width of the notch 7 5 so that when said tooth is in engagement with said notch ythe escap ement wheel is positively locked against turning in either direction. A spring 76 is coiled about the pivot71 and one end is pressedagainst the dog rocker and the other end is hooked around an ear 77 of the dog 70, and this spring tends to press the said dog 7 0 toward vover any oit which I am aware.

therear of the machine. Itsmo-tion relative to the dog rocker in that direction is limited dog 70. The screw 78 is so adjusted as to allow the ytooth 73 to enter the notch 75 to about the extent indicated'in Fig. 4, when the dog rocker is in its normal position, but when said vdog rocker is moved toward the `i'ront of the machine, this .tooth is withdrawn from all engagement with lthe escapement. wheel'by said screw 78. Said screw canv be adjusted to regulate the normal position of the margin dog with respect to the amount of itsy lap on the escapement wheel and to variably control the disengagement of the margin dog on the rack. The result of this construction'is that when the carriage is drawn back towards the right, either with-the feed rack 2 in engagement 85 with. the pinion 22, or released from said pinion, the escapement wheel is held against any'turning motion at all and this is true whether or not the stepping' dog 32 is in its normal engagement with one of theteeth 31. It said stepping dog is in such engage ment with a tooth the margin is made in the ordinary way; but if the stepping dog is out of engagement, then the tooth 7 3 takes its place` for the first letter written in the new line of writing, holding the wheel stationary until the printing key has been operated and releasing it the same as if it'were itself one of the escapement dogs when the dog rocker receives its first positive stroke. Margin dogs for the same general purpose and operating in the same general way as that shown in Figs. l to 4 inclusive, are not new'but my margin dog is an improvement The pressure due. to the effort of the escapement wheel to turn is received by my margin dog in the direction of the length of the dog and at right angles to its pivotal axis, said dog being pivoted to swing in a -plane-tangent to` the circle lin which the part of the wheel moves that is engaged by said dog,

-and the dog itselfA lying tangent to said circle when in engagement with said wheel.

A margin dog of this character is required to enter the notch 75 with great promptness, and it is therefore necessary that it have a goodpivotal bearing and a quick acting or snappy acting spring, andat the same time it is not permissible to use a stitll spring which would interfere with the proper operation ofthe dog rocker in case the tooth 73 pressed against the front face of the escapement wheel before the notch 75 reached said tooth.

In Figs. 10 and 11 I have. shown a modi- 125 lication of this dog which consists in substituting for the spring 76 ak spring 82, this last being a tension spring connected at its lrear endy to the dog rocker and at its forward end to the dog 70 between its ends130 said spring in the present instance being hooked into the ear 80.` lThis spring causes iess friction on the pivot than the spring 76 shown in Figs. 1 to 4.

In Figs. 12 and 13 I have shown further refinement of this spring action, the spring here shown being connected to an arm 84 rigidly fastened to the lower end of the pivotal arbor 71 and extending thence toward the right in Fig. 12, which is a rear view. Said spring 83 is connected atits rear end to the dog rocker, as shown in Fig 13. This spring has the same action as the spring 82 of Fig. 11 but is preferablethereto because it is in a lower part of the dog rocker where it is less exposed to contact and injury than the spring 82. The ear 77 is retained in this form of the dog because it acts as a stop to limit the motion of the dog about its pivot.

Various changes can be made in the details of construction and arrangement Without departing from my invention.

1Wha-t I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

1. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, the combination with an escapement rack, of a normally engaged stepping dog, a normally disengaged dog, means for adjusting said disengaged dog to vary the extent of drop, and means for arresting said stepping dog earlier in its stepping motion when said disengaged dog is adjusted for along drop than when adjusted for a shorter drop or for no drop.

2. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, 'the combination with an escapement rack, of a normally engaged stepping` dog, a normally disengaged dog, means for adjusting said disengaged dog to vary the extent of drop, and a stop for said stepping dog adjustable with said adjustable dog.

3. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, the combination with an escapement rack, of a dog rocker, a stepping dog mounted thereon, a rigid dog on said dog rocker and adjustable to vary the extent of drop, and a stop for said stepping dog on and adjustable with said rigid dog.

i. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, the combination with an escapement rack, of a stepping dog, an adjustable dog and two stops for arresting the said stepping dog when it is disengaged from t-he rack, one of said stops being adjustable with said adjustable dog and coming into use in certain adjustments thereof.

5. In the carriage escapement of a type. writing machine, the combination with an escapement rack, of a dog rocker, a stepping dog mounted on said dog rocker, a stop mounted on said dog rocker for arresting said stepping dog when` the latter is .disengaged from the rack, a second dog adjustable on said dog rocker to 'vary the extent of drop, and an extra stop for said stepping dog carried by said adjustable dog and cominnA into action when the drop is large.

o. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, the combination with an escapement rack, a dog rocker vibrating transversely of said rack, and a normally engaged dog, of a normally disengaged metal having a portion thereof secured against a face of said dog rocker, and another portion thereof bent off obliquely to constitute the beveled tooth-engaging part of said dog; and screws for detachably fastening said securing portion of said rigid dog rigidly to said dog rocker face, the said screws cooperating with said securing portion in a manner automatically to insure to said beveled tooth-engaging portion line contact with the engaged tooth of said wheel.

8. The combination of a dog rocker, a stepping dog mounted on one side of said dog rocker, and a piece of sheet metal secured to the opposite side of said dog rocker and having a section thereof bent oif obliquely across said dog rocker so as to constitute a rigid bevel dog.

9. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, the combination with an escapement rack and a dog support, of a bevel dog consisting of a piece of sheet metal secured to a face of said support and slotted to provide for adjustment, and an ear or branch bent olf at an oblique angle and constituting the beveled engaging part of said dog. y

10. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, the combination with an escapement wheel and a dog support, of a bevel dog consisting of a piece of sheet metal having a curved slot concentric with said wheel to provide for adjustment of said dog about the axis of said wheel and an ear or branch bent off at an oblique angle and constituting the engaging part of said dog.

11. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, the combination with an escapement wheel and cooperating feed dogs, of a margin dog adapted to engage said wheel, said margin dog consisting of'an arm having an, elongated bearing and swinging about said pivot in a plane tangent to the circle of rotation of the engaged part of said wheel.

12. In the carriage escapement of a typewriting machine, the combination with an eseapement Wheel, and cooperating Y:teed dogs7 oi a margin dog adapted to engage said wheel, said margin dog consisting of an arm having an elongated bearing and swinging about said pivot in a plane tangent to the circle of rotation of the engaged part oit said Wheel; and a spring' for said margin l dog connected with said dog at ya distance. from said pivot andloetween said pivot and ldog rocher, of a margin dog, and a screw attached .to the dog 'rocker 'for-adjusting the position of said margin dog. Y.

l5. in a typewriting machine, the combination of an escapement mechanism including a toothed escapement Wheel7 a margin dog', and a screw .78 for adjusting the amount 'of lap of the margin dog on the esoapement Wheel tooth and tor disengaging the margin dog from the rack at ea'oh operation oit' the escapement mechanism.`

Signed at the boroughy of Manhattan, city o': New York, in the county of New York and State oi' New York this 27th day of August A. D. 1918. A

. OSCAR WVQOD'WARD. Witnesses:

CHARLES E. SMITH,

E. M. WELLS. 

